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Sept. 2, 2025

Scientists reveal brain signaling that sets Parkinson’s disease apart from essential tremor

Researchers have identified a neurochemical signature that sets Parkinson’s disease apart from essential tremor — two of the most common movement disorders, but each linked to distinct changes in the brain.

In a new study published Tuesday in Nature Communications, scientists from Virginia Tech's Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC and the College of Science identified unique chemical signaling patterns of two key neurotransmitters — dopamine and serotonin — that distinguish these two disorders. 

“This study builds on decades of work,” said Read Montague, a scientist at the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute and a co-senior author, who with colleagues developed the multifaceted technologies and the theoretical constructs for the work over their 15 years at the research institute. 

 

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Creating a healthier future. For everyone.

The Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC is one of the nation’s fastest-growing academic biomedical research enterprises and a destination for world-class researchers. The institute’s Virginia Tech scientists focus on diseases that are the leading causes of death and suffering in the United States, including brain disorders, heart disease, and cancer. Since its founding in 2010, the research institute has experienced unprecedented growth: doubling its enterprise and lab facilities in Roanoke, while also investing in brand-new laboratories on the Children’s National Research & Innovation Campus in Washington, D.C.

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Giving to the Research Institute

Your generous support of the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute's rigorous biomedical research enterprise makes a difference for our faculty, students, and patients. Every donation helps accelerate the pace of new discoveries to help patients with cancer, neurological disorders, heart disease, and even rare genetic disorders. Private donations fast-track our progress.